The View from the Bottom Rail Essay -- essays papers

The View from the Bottom Rail The Lewinsky Scandal†¦ A perfect example as to why we cannot accept everything at face value before carefully examining it first. Everyone thought President Clinton was behaving himself in the White House, but, as it turns out, he was most definitely not. This can be the same for history. We must carefully consider different aspects of articles so that we do no make the mistake of believing everything we read. In order to fully understand an article, we must understand the author that wrote it. It is necessary to examine prejudices, sources, information left out, and missing background information before accepting an article. This method of critical analysis allows us to better understand the article and therefore history because we are more aware of the authors and their possible mishaps. â€Å"The View from the Bottom Rail†, an article in After the Fact, provides an opportunity to examine different aspects of analysis. If we look at it carefully, then we will be able to determine if the thesis was proven effectively. In â€Å"The View from the Bottom Rail†, the authors, James Davidson and Mark Lytle, proposed, â€Å"For several reasons, that debased position has made it unusually difficult for historians to recover the freedman’s point of view.† Within the article, Davidson and Lytle cycled through different aspects as to why it is hard for historians to determine the â€Å"view from the bottom rail†. They questioned the validity of many sources that, if accurate, would have contained the perspective of an ex-slave. These sources included both white and black testimony. In order to examine these sources, the authors traced the topics using microcosm. Because they were covering a topic and not an event, microcosm was the most appropriate method of examining the subject. Davidson and Lytle first introduced a source. Then, they pondered over the different ways that the source could be biased. They took small segments from the source and used those to demonstrate why the source could not be taken at face value. For example, when examining the proposed source of a slave master’s account, Davidson and Lytle examined one aspect of this to make a conclusion. They determined that, â€Å"With slaves so dependent on the master’s authority, they were hardly likely to reveal their true feelings; the dangerous consequences of such indiscr... ...s old. The authors do question whether her mental status was viable or not. However, further background information was needed. It was imperative for the authors to examine the validity of this source before using it. It is not know if the ex-slave was capable of recalling accurate details of her life. Since the authors’ argument was that the same slave told two different stories depending on the circumstances of the interview, how do we know if the stories varied because of the circumstances or because of a poor or maybe even imaginative memory? This background information would make the authors’ arguments even more convincing. However, if we assume that the ex-slave was capable, then the argument is flawless. Overall, the article was well written. Only minor aspects were left uncovered. In addition, not much background information was needed. Also, the authors’ only had sparse and subtle prejudices. A variety of sources was used effectively. In the end, the thesis was proven convincingly. Almost all audiences would be assured that, â€Å"For several reasons, that debased position has made it unusually difficult for historians to recover the freedman’s point of view.†

Family on Government and vice versa Essay

As far as the government’s functions go, it is the unit of the family that is able to gain the most benefits. I view the family as the most basic and the most unprotected aspect of society. It is the government’s ability to provide regulations, guidelines, and protection that the family is able to continue its development. It might be raised at this point that the individual should be considered the most unprotected unit of society. However, I persist in believing that it is the family. The individual can still become a member of larger societal units. In fact, the individual can even go so far as to become a member of government. It is because of this fact that the collection of individuals called the family is the most in need of the services offered by the government that presides over it. However, there are forms of government wherein it is the family that comprises it. In oligarchies and monarchies, for example, the royal family comprises the governmental unit. It is in these cases that the interaction is reduced to one of family with family, of ruling class family with non-ruling class family, of bourgeois family with lower class family. This can also be likened to the type of interaction described to exist between the family and the society to which it belongs. In other ways, the family is also able to affect the government. Because the family forms the entirety of society and because it is able to mirror the mechanisms of society, it is also able to mirror and spread the mechanisms of government. The family is in charge of the education of the younger generation with regards to the powers of the government, the need to follow the impositions of the government, and also the specific laws and regulations set forth by the constitution. The task of propagating the ethics and morals of a good citizen that obeys the government lie on the shoulders of the members of the family. The concepts of restriction of behavior, meting punishments for unacceptable actions, and of obeying authority figures are also first understood by the child in the confines of the family. (Hegel, 2001) Society on Government and vice versa The government is said to be the regulating institution of society. It represents the majority of the population and provides frameworks as well as maintains peace and order. However, as I have stipulated, I believe that the inherent state in nature is peace and not war. Why then would a government be needed to maintain peace and order between its constituents and even with other governments? The state of war is not inherent in nature. However, it is also very much present in observable society. Why is this so? I believe that war stems from the inability of society to meet the needs of its members. This is in accordance with the propositions of Habermas (1998). Because of the society’s inability to completely meet the needs of its members, there is unrest and turmoil. War and violent conflict arise from these feelings of dissatisfaction. It is only through a strong power of the will that dissatisfaction is allowed to exist in an individual’s consciousness. I believe that the ineffective structuring of society creates feelings of unrest and dissatisfaction. When those with more are given more and those with less are asked for more, society is placed at an imbalance. This imbalance is unnatural. It is not the natural order of things. There is disequilibrium in society and as a result, there are individuals who are abused and unsatisfied. Again, this is also in accordance with the views of Marx and Engel (1978) regarding ruling class and non-ruling class. There is no chance for equilibrium or stability to be attained because as Marx and Engel (1978) stated, the ruling class practices hegemony. They use their ideologies to maintain power over the lower class. It is only with active revolt from the lower class that the structure of society can be changed. Thus war becomes an option to those whose dissatisfaction has become so great that they can no longer live with it. Without the government, these feelings of dissatisfaction would reign across the world. There would, indeed, be numerous states of war across the globe. Peace would be hard to find and individuals would find it impossible to achieve their true personal goals in life. A government is needed in order to regulate the interaction of the ruling class and the non-ruling class. Without the government, society would be in a constant flux of change and revolt. It is the institution of the government that allows society to remain its peace and as such to progress. However, it may well be the case that the government is simply a tool of the ruling class to maintain power, a means to their option of hegemony. This is exactly why even though there are governments in place today, wars still occur. There is still a disequilibrium in the social structure. Also, the government is not representative of the majority. This is a fact stressed by Kant (1983) to be of the utmost importance in considering government models and systems utilized in a given state. There is, therefore, a type of government that will best serve the purposes of society and the individual. Although there are numerous forms of government, not all are adaptive to society and its members. The mode of government is a point of greater consideration than the type of sovereignty afforded. (Kant, 1983) Society, however, plays a greater role in government. It is more than just a place wherein the functions of government can be practiced. In fact, it is my belief that society and government act in much the same way that the President and the House of Congress act in a Republic government. That is that society and government act as checks and balances of each other. Although it is true that there is no clear definition of legal power that society has on a particular government – in the way that government has on society – it is also true that the dominant form of politics in a state are defined by society. Because most governments rely on society’s good will towards it, society is able to check and balance the processes of the government. In modes of government involving votation, society dictates the candidates to be deemed more capable and reliable to place in position. This is done through the ideologies espoused by society. Thus two different political parties can be chosen from but the thrust of the resulting government will be based on the value systems established by society on its members. For modes of government, on the other, hand that do not include an electoral system, society is able to operate as a larger checks and balances system. Because monarchies and oligarchies and other similar forms of government give the ruler the right to decree laws and statutes by himself, society plays a crucial role. Social agreement or social rejection may be the only difference between a ruler’s decree of implementing the death penalty, for example, as a punishment to a severe crime. Thus we see that society plays a large role in defining government actions even in these individualistic or familial forms of governance. On this point, however, the revision and reconsideration of laws in systems with electoral systems and with more formal methods of passing laws is also highly dependent on society’s moral and ethical stand. The three-strike law for example, wherein criminals convicted of a crime three times receive a heavier sentence or a longer imprisonment period, was not revised because the constituents of the State of California did not agree to the provision that only severe crimes would be subject to this law.

Achebe and Fanon on Colonization and Decolonization

Living in the same region for an extended period of time will endow the human inhabitant with a sense of pride in their homeland. When this idea is extended to a certain group of people living in the same area, pride turns into nationalism. The residents not only feel like they geographically own the land, but their history of culture in that given area lends them an emotional connection as well. When people of elsewhere come to take the land from the native inhabitants, many changes occur. In his book The Wretched of the Earth, Franz Fanon gives his insight into how the process of colonization and decolonization happens, and the resulting physical and mental effects on both groups of people. Telling this from a strictly historical and†¦show more content†¦As Fanon states, But the thing he [the settler] does not see, precisely because he is permeated by colonialism and all its ways of thinking, is that the settler, from the moment that the colonial context disappears, has no longer any interest in remaining or in co-existing (Fanon). While the tribe viewed the settlers as nothing more than an unwanted pest and let their guard down, the settlers established a more developed culture right next door and proceeded to take them over right in front of their eyes. As explained by Fanon, there comes a point where the natives either attempt the process of decolonization or give up, and in the case of the Umofia, because their physical leader Okonkwo was absent during the time to revolt, by the time he returned it was too late and the tribe had given in to the white man. Though the full process is not completed in Achebe s book, colonization happens, which, as stated by Fanon, is part of decolonization. Fanon makes the point that decolonization is the process of total upheaval, and more often than not it boils down to violence. He states, That affirmed intention of placing the last at the head of things, and to climb at a pace (too quickly, some say) the well-known steps which characterize an organized society, can only triumph if we use all means to turn the scale, including, of course, that of violence. (Fanon). In Things Fall Apart, though the violenceShow MoreRelatedThe Postcolonial Of Amitav Ghosh s Novels Let Us Begin3362 Words   |  14 Pagespostcolonial readings of Amitav Ghosh’s novels let us begin by understanding what postcolonial literature is. In this chapter, I will try to understand what the postcolonial literature does by theorizing the entire process of imperialization or colonization. In the following chapters I will try to understand the postcolonial perspective in Amitav Ghosh’s fictional works. As Peter Barry observes in his Beginning Theory, postcolonial criticism emerged as a distinct category only in the 1990s. It hasRead MoreHistory And Culture Of The Negritude Movement1658 Words   |  7 Pagesa sign of an awakening of race wistfulness for blacks in the African Diaspora and those in Africa. This new race wistfulness stemmed from the rediscovery of an original self (of the blacks), elicited a group condemnation of Western domination, colonization of the black people, enslavement, and anti-black racism. It seeks to dispel the stereotypes and myths associated with the black people, through acknowledging their achievements, history and culture, as well as repossessing their contributions toRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestwentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate, very often connect in important ways with these and other major developments. The opening essays of this collection underscore the importance of including

Why I Am My Top Strengths And My Greatest Weakness

In the U.S., 48% of children are living in poverty† (Gambrell, Part 1, 2014). Poverty places children at a higher risk for a number of problems, including those associated with brain development and social and emotional development† (Part 1). Evidence-Based Best Practices are crucial for successful literary development in our society. These practices transcend through all socioeconomic statues and different demographics, they remove the disadvantages some may face and create an environment that promotes equity and equality. The Evidence-Based Practices presented, thoroughly represent the elements that are necessary for literary success. Ten Evidence-Based Practices were discussed in our book. For the sake of this short evaluation, I will only be discussing the practices that I believe to be my top strengths and my greatest weakness. However, I do believe that all elements listed are incredibly important. The list, in my opinion, was complete and impressive. I agreed with all statements and felt no need to add any additional practices. In order for a classroom to flourish, most or all of the practices discussed must be present. Number one, I find to be of greatest importance. â€Å"Create a classroom culture that nurtures literacy motivation by integrating choice, collaboration, and relevance into literacy tasks† (Gambrell, Part 1, 2014). It is empowering to be given a choice. It is important to give students the opportunity to review material that encourages them to engage inShow MoreRelatedStrengths And Strengths Of Leadership Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesStrengths Quest Theological Reflection Should psychologists and counselors focus on what is right or wrong with a person? The strengths theory is used to identify individual strengths - or what is right - in a person so he or she can accentuate and develop those strengths. This theory is developed on the principle of positive psychology, and basically studies what is right in a person rather than what is wrong with a person. Psychologists created this theory after studying top achievers. Top achieversRead MoreInterview Qa1691 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion and answer: What are your goals for the future?(how do you see yourself five years from now?) †¢ My long-term goals involve growing with a company where I can continue to learn, take on additional responsibilities, and contribute as much of value as I can. †¢ I see myself as a top performing employee in a well-established organization, like this one. I plan on enhancing my skills and continuing my involvement in (related) professional associations. Are you overqualified for this job? †¢ As you noteRead MoreInterview Qa1683 Words   |  7 Pagesand answer: What are your goals for the future?(how do you see yourself five years from now?) †¢ My long-term goals involve growing with a company where I can continue to learn, take on additional responsibilities, and contribute as much of value as I can. †¢ I see myself as a top performing employee in a well-established organization, like this one. I plan on enhancing my skills and continuing my involvement in (related) professional associations. Are you overqualified for this job? †¢ As youRead MoreReflective Journal : Nurse Manager Position1595 Words   |  7 Pagesmanager role has been a slow but sure process in my career. Being a nurse for 26 years, I transitioned into a leadership role about three years ago. Emergency room nursing has been my background for the past 22 years, then about five years ago began to think about leadership. As a resource to the staff, it was challenging trying to manage a full patient assignment. It was apparent that I was having trouble satisfying my coworkers in addition to patients; I also became heavily involved with committeeRead MoreSample Resume : Publix Bakery Department Manager1271 Words   |  6 Pagesmanager? â€Å"Yes. I started as a baker in 2011. I learned about the great opportunities that came with management so I learned all I could about the job.† 2. We’ve learned that the three levels of managerial levels are: frontline/operational, tactical, and strategic. Were you a frontline manager before moving to your current level of management? â€Å"Yes. I was an Assistant Bakery Manager. I managed the day-to-day roles and production. I managed our sales and adjusted production when needed. I made sure theRead MorePersonal Leadership Development Pl An Effective Leader2261 Words   |  10 Pagesleader â€Å"(Maxwell, 1993, p. 171). Successful leadership cannot be constructed without this crucial building block. My leadership philosophy is based upon life experiences, successes, and failures. In order to be a great leader, I must establish a plan; a map that plans a route to reach organization and the appropriate skills and knowledge necessary. As an effective leader, I must define my mission and continuously communicate with followers. Throughout the class, People Development Strategies ThatRead MoreQuantitative And Quantitative Analysis On Chemical Reactions1401 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermine the efficiency of specific reactions. b) I used several problem solving strategies throughout this chemistry unit in order to determine which ones more the most efficient and effective for me. The first strategy I used to perform calculations was to layout a plan for myself prior to beginning the question. In order to do this, I had to comprehend the question and decide what approach would be the most effective for that problem. I would then write out all of the given information andRead MoreEssay on Mid Term Case Study1244 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped by Manuel Velasquez, Claire Andre, Thomas Shanks, S.J., and Michael J. Meyer, there are five different approaches to values to deal with moral issues, which are: The Utilitarian Approach: the ethical decision should provides the greatest good for the greatest number; The Rights Approach: the decision should respect the moral rights of everyone; The Fairness or Justice Approach: the decision progress should treats everyone the same unless there is a justifiable reason not to, and does notRead MorePersonal Note On Personal Profile1488 Words   |  6 PagesThree Journal Personal Profile Driven, strong, and tactful are the three power words I choose to descries my personally. I am generally pretty ambitious person, and when I set my mind to something I won’t stop until I feel like I reached my objective. The weighty thing to me is that I’m not motivated by folks admiration and I’m not bogged down by folks disapproval. I’m just trying to work at the ultimate stage I can. For me, being strong is just about being able to stick it out through great hardshipRead MoreThe Electronic Health Record ( Ehr )1920 Words   |  8 PagesAn external strength is the availability of new technology in the workplace. There are many emerging technologies that will change the practice of nursing in the coming decade including genetics and genomics, less invasive and more accurate tools for diagnosis and treatment of diseases, 3-D printing, robotic simulations, biometrics, electronic health records, and even computerized physician order sets (Huston, 2013). Thi s skill set is forecasted to become even more essential in the coming years.

Capital Punishment Treat People the Way You Want to Be...

Every year, thousands of murders occur in the United States and all across the world. According to Wesley Lowe, during the temporary suspension of capital punishment between 1965 and 1980 alone, the annual murders in the United States jumped from 9,960 to 23,040. (Lowe, 2011). If you or one of your loved one became one of these statistics, wouldn’t you want justice? Now, capital punishment is in full effect and has slowly started to decrease that statistic. John McCrae, John Miller, Michael Lawrence, Donald Dillbeck, and Edward Kennedy all have one thing in common, death. Each of these men have committed numerous murders, only to be put on parole to kill again. (Lowe, 2011). For people that are against capital punishment, how are these†¦show more content†¦This is the intent of capital punishment. McCrae, Miller, Lawrence, Dillbeck and Kennedy were just of few examples of murderers that were released and able to kill again. (Lowe, 2011). Each perpetrator was arrested for murder, and then released on parole. If these men had been put on death row, they wouldn’t have had a chance to kill again. Supporters of the death penalty are in favor of making examples out of offenders (Capital Punishment, 2013). If people know that they can commit a crime (murder) and know they will only serve a short sentencing before getting out of jail again, then they won’t feel like they’re risking anything by doing it. On the othe r hand, if someone knows that they could be facing death when certain crimes are committed, they would be more likely to weigh their outcomes before doing so. Although the fear of the death penalty is an obvious Manifest function, other functions are not so clear. In Society: The Basics, the twelfth edition, Macionis states that Merton also coined the Latent Functions, which are unintended and unrecognized consequences of a social pattern. (p. 11). In today’s society, technology has become an uprising testimony. As our world has advanced in the technological field, it has also allowed for strong evidence to support or not support a suspect. Investigators are able to use DNA test,Show MoreRelatedshould the death penalty be reinstated in the uk?1239 Words   |  5 Pagessaid that at least 17,833 people are under the sentence of the death penalty worldwide as of 31 December 2010. The death penalty or otherwise known as the capital punishment is a legal process where a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime. Currently it is only allowed in 32 states and has come to discussion if the death penalty should be rein stated back in the UK. The death penalty is never the right choice. In America last year fifty three people were executed, and at thisRead MoreThe Ethics of Capital Punishment Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pageshumans life? It is a question most people have the answer for when it comes to capital punishment. Capital punishment is known to some people one of the cruelest punishment to humanity. Some people believe giving a person the death penalty does not solve anything. While others believe it is payback to the criminal for the crime they have committed. There have been 13,000 people executed since the colonial times, among 1900 and 1985 there were 139 innocent people sentence to death only 23 were executedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Right Step Toward Justice Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages Dead Wrong There are vast differences in the way people view the death penalty. Some oppose it and some agree with it. There have been many studies trying to agree or disagree with the death penalty. Some have noted the death penalty as a deterrent, and some have noted it as state sanctioned murder and not civilized. The death penalty has been attributed to societies for hundreds of years. More recently, as we become more civilized, the death penalty has been questioned if it is the right stepRead MoreAn Argument For The Death Penalty Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty has become one of the more controversial discussions in America. There are two different perspectives when it comes to this controversial subject, the pros and the cons; people in America are either against the death penalty or for it. The common saying â€Å"treat others how you wanted to be treated† plays a vital part. I truly believe if a person is big enough to kill someone on purpose and take away not only a family member but a life as well, they are big enough to face death themselvesRead MoreEssay about Capital Punishment and The Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon1003 Words   |  5 PagesCapital punishment dates back to 18th century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon. Under this code twenty five crimes, excluding murder, were punishable by death. In historical data, the first death penalty was imposed to offender who was blamed for magic in 16th century BC Egypt (Regio, 1997). Unfortunately, death penalty is still practiced in some countries. For example, in Egypt recently on 24 March 2014, Minya Criminal Court imposed death penalty to 529 followers of Egyptian ex-presidentRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Wrong847 Words   |  4 Pagesexecute criminals. However, the U.S. has kept capital punishment because it deters criminals from committing murders that place them in the position of the death penalty. However, the death penalty is wrong. No one deserves to have their life taken away by another human, even if they are guilty of murder. Death penalties are first recorded in the eighteenth century B.C.E. In the eleventh century C.E., William â€Å"the Conqueror† would only allow people to be hanged in cases of murder. In 1608, CaptainRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Of Universal Laws And Humanity1440 Words   |  6 PagesKant’s Categorical Imperative of Universal Laws and Humanity People have an intrinsic worth above mere things or possessions. In order for people to cohabitate peacefully and respectively, there’s a need for universal laws based on good will and absolute moral beliefs. It is this moral belief which is based on reason and must be uniformly abided by. This allows humanity to function as an amicable society; an amicable society that is achieved by treating ourselves and others with respect andRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Remain Lawful1565 Words   |  7 Pagesbefore they give you a lethal injection, they swab your arm with alcohol! [†¦] Well, they don’t want you to get an infection† (Carlin). Ironically, prisoners are treated more humanely when they are on Death Row than if they were standard prisoners. The current process allows for the prisoner to be killed, but is an attempt to prevent degradation of human life. Although the current regulations on the death penalty adhere to the Eighth Amendment (a ban on cr uel and unusual punishment), many are upsetRead MoreThe Dilemma Of The Death Penalty1703 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism and Deontology, present arguments in light of both, and proceed to show why Deontology offers the best insights into the justification for the death penalty. The death penalty, also known as â€Å"capital punishment†, is, â€Å"the sentence of execution for murder and some other capital crimes (serious crimes, especially murder, which are punishable by death).† (Death Penalty Law, Law And Legal Definition). The death penalty has existed in America since colonial times; however, attempts to abolishRead MoreExamine the Key Ideas Associated with Law and Punishment1930 Words   |  8 PagesExamine the key ideas associated with law and punishment Law and Punishment go hand in hand. There are Laws, which are the system of rules which a particular country or community recognises as regulating the actions of followers, and there are punishments, for when a member of said country/community breaks the rules. Punishment is defined as the infliction of a penalty or to cause pain for an offence. Most of the time it is not a choice as to whether you are part of a law-following community because

Phlebotomy free essay sample

IntroductionThe career that I am interested in is phlebotomy. I have chosen this career because Iintend to be a nurse. For a career in the nursing field you will have to be certified and capable ofdrawing blood from a patient for clinical or medical testing. Phlebotomist are â€Å"highly trainedtechnicians who collect blood and other fluid samples from pediatric and adult patients†Affordances and DrawbacksBeing trained as a phlebotomist would be an affordance because it â€Å"is a vital part oftodays ultra-modern and vast health care industry† (BLS, 2008,np). People use these trainedtechnicians every day. There for if you are trained and certified, hospitals, doctors, and evenprisons will be looking to hire you. After doing a lot of research I found that a drawback of thiscareer is that â€Å"dissatisfaction is related to the lack of respect from nurses and a limited careerpathway†Where you work. I am sure that it is a very stressful work setting. We will write a custom essay sample on Phlebotomy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Surely the stress would bemore significant when you’re in a hospital setting. Also another drawback would be having todraw blood from a child or infant. Being a mother I never want to hurt a sick child, but if I domy job well and dont hurt them too much hopefully I can help them get better.Growth Potential and Income PotentialAccording to the (California Department of Public Health, 2013, p1) there are threedifferent types of phlebotomy certification â€Å"limited phlebotomy technician, they are authorizedto do skin puncture and blood collection only. Certified phlebotomy technician 1, they areauthorized to do venipuncture and skin punctures, and certified phlebotomy technician 2, theyare authorized to do venipuncture, arterial puncture and skin puncture†. So there is obviously alot of growth potential. A certified phlebotomy technician 2 makes about $10,000 more a yearthan a limited phlebotomist. According to the (occupational employment statistics, 2012, p4)Nevada is a high paying state for phlebotomist. The yearly wage is â€Å" $34,070 $38,750 a year†. The hourly wage is â€Å"$18.48†. That is enough money for me. Also being a phlebotomist wouldfurther me into my nursing career which has a much greater salary.Job SatisfactionTo be satisfied at any job I believe you must be an outgoing person and willing to workwith anyone. Even though there has been reports of job dissatisfaction, stress, and burnout(Kluger, M.T. , Bryant J., 2008, p3). Someone has to do this job to try and keep our societyhealthy. I believe that I would be great at this job. It would make me feel a sense ofaccomplishment to be helping the world live a healthier life. All jobs will be stressful at onepoint or another. People who work at mc Donald’s experience the same amount of stress as anurse. It all depends on your attitude and what you want in your work life.ConclusionWhen I started researching this career there were some things that I did not know. Themost interesting thing that I discovered was that drawing blood on yourself can be â€Å"a rare formof self-mutilation† (Faulconer, E. House, M.,2001,vol 55, no3). In this case study there was awoman who had intrusive suicidal thoughts. To sooth these feelings she looked up autophlebotomy on the internet and learned how to draw her own blood. Then she would withdraw250cc of blood and wash it down the sink. She did this so often that she was miss diagnosedwith â€Å"severe iron deficient anemia† (Faulconer,E., House,M.,2001,vol 55,no 3). After all myresearch I have decided that this is the job for me because according to the (BLS,2008,np)you’re looking for a dynamic career that shows real growth potential, phlebotomy may be justthe job for you!

Rocket Engines Essays - Rocket Propulsion, Spacecraft Propulsion

Rocket Engines One of the most amazing endeavors man has ever undertaken is the exploration of space. A big part of the amazement is the complexity. Space exploration is complicated because there are so many interesting problems to solve and obstacles to overcome. You have things like: The vacuum of space Heat management problems The difficulty of re-entry Orbital mechanics Micrometeorites and space debris Cosmic and solar radiation Restroom facilities in a weightless environment And so on... But the biggest problem of all is harnessing enough energy simply to get a spaceship off the ground. That is where rocket engines come in. Rocket engines are on the one hand so simple that you can build and fly your own model rockets very inexpensively (see the links at the bottom of the page for details). On the other hand, rocket engines (and their fuel systems) are so complicated that only two countries have actually ever put people in orbit. In this edition of How Stuff Works we will look at rocket engines to understand how they work, as well as to understand some of the complexity. The Basics When most people think about motors or engines, they think about rotation. For example, a reciprocating gasoline engine in a car produces rotational energy to drive the wheels. An electric motor produces rotational energy to drive a fan or spin a disk. A steam engine is used to do the same thing, as is a steam turbine and most gas turbines. Rocket engines are fundamentally different. Rocket engines are reaction engines. The basic principle driving a rocket engine is the famous Newtonian principle that "to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction". A rocket engine is throwing mass in one direction and benefiting from the reaction that occurs in the other direction as a result. This concept of "throwing mass and benefiting from the reaction" can be hard to grasp at first, because that does not seem to be what is happening. Rocket engines seem to be about flames and noise and pressure, not "throwing things". So let's look at a few examples to get a better picture of reality: If you have ever shot a shotgun, especially a big 12 guage shot gun, then you know that it has a lot of "kick". That is, when you shoot the gun it "kicks" your shoulder back with a great deal of force. That kick is a reaction. A shotgun is shooting about an ounce of metal in one direction at about 700 miles per hour. Therefore your shoulder gets hit with the reaction. If you were wearing roller skates or standing on a skate board when you shot the gun, then the gun would be acting like a rocket engine and you would react by rolling in the opposite direction. If you have ever seen a big fire hose spraying water, you may have noticed that it takes a lot of strength to hold the hose (sometimes you will see two or three firemen holding the hose). The hose is acting like a rocket engine. The hose is throwing water in one direction, and the firemen are using their strength and weight to counteract the reaction. If they were to let go of the hose, it would thrash around with tremendous force. If the firemen were all standing on skateboards, the hose would propel them backwards at great speed! When you blow up a balloon and let it go so it flies all over the room before running out of air, you have created a rocket engine. In this case, what is being thrown is the air molecules inside the balloon. Many people believe that air molecules don't weigh anything, but they do (see the page on helium to get a better picture of the weight of air). When you throw them out the nozzle of a balloon the rest of the balloon reacts in the opposite direction. Imagine the following situation. Let's say that you are wearing a space suit and you are floating in space beside the space shuttle. You happen to have in your hand a baseball. If you throw the baseball, your body will react by moving away in the opposite direction. The thing that controls the speed at which your body moves away is the weight of the baseball that you throw and the amount of acceleration that you apply to it. Mass multiplied by acceleration is force (f = m * a). Whatever force you apply to the baseball will be